Gingival Retraction with Astringedent and Ultrapak Cord
By Ultradent Products, Inc. | Published: 2026-10-18
Category: Product Reviews
Learn how to use Astringedent 15.5% Ferric Sulfate and Ultrapak knitted cord together for clean, hemorrhage-free gingival retraction during impression taking.
Quick answer
For clean, dry gingival retraction, pack Ultrapak knitted cord gently into the sulcus, then apply Astringedent 15.5% Ferric Sulfate on the cord to control bleeding and achieve a dry field for accurate impressions.
Why combine a chemical hemostat with a mechanical cord
Mechanical retraction alone may not stop persistent sulcular bleeding, especially in inflamed tissue. Adding a hemostatic agent like Astringedent 15.5% Ferric Sulfate provides chemical control that the cord alone cannot achieve.
The Ultrapak knitted cord compresses on insertion and expands gently to displace tissue, while the ferric sulfate solution coagulates surface proteins to seal capillaries. This two‑step approach reduces the risk of a wet field that ruins polyvinyl siloxane impressions.
Limitations of this technique
Astringedent is a ferric sulfate solution that can stain tooth structure if left in contact too long. Rinse thoroughly after hemostasis is achieved. It is not recommended for patients with known iron sensitivity or for use on bone or exposed dentin.
Ultrapak cord is available with or without epinephrine. The epinephrine‑impregnated version provides additional vasoconstriction but should be avoided in patients with cardiovascular contraindications. Always check the patient's medical history before selecting the cord type.
Step‑by‑step retraction with Astringedent and Ultrapak cord
- Select and cut the cord: Choose Ultrapak knitted cord (plain or epinephrine) based on tissue condition. Cut a length slightly longer than the sulcus circumference so you have a small tail for grasping. Common mistake: cutting the cord too short makes it difficult to remove. Leave a 2–3 mm tail.
- Pack the cord gently: Using a Fischer's Ultrapak packer or similar instrument, tuck the cord into the sulcus without forcing. The cord should sit just below the gingival margin without blanching the tissue. Checkpoint: if tissue blanches white, the cord is packed too tightly. Loosen slightly to avoid ischemia.
- Apply Astringedent to the cord: Dip a microbrush or small cotton pellet into Astringedent 15.5% Ferric Sulfate and dab it onto the packed cord. Wait 30–60 seconds for hemostasis. Common mistake: applying too much solution can overflow onto adjacent teeth and cause staining. Use a minimal amount.
- Rinse and dry the area: Gently rinse the sulcus with water or air‑water spray to remove excess ferric sulfate. Dry with a gentle air stream. The tissue should appear pale and dry. Checkpoint: if bleeding resumes, re‑apply Astringedent for another 30 seconds before rinsing again.
- Remove the cord and take the impression: Grasp the tail and remove the cord in one smooth motion. Immediately syringe the impression material into the sulcus and seat the tray. Work quickly—the dry field lasts only a few minutes. Common mistake: waiting too long after cord removal allows the sulcus to fill with fluid. Take the impression within 30 seconds.
Products used in this technique
- Astringedent™-15.5% Ferric Sulfate: Astringedent 15.5% Ferric Sulfate is a classic hemostatic agent well-suited for a variety of dental procedures. Its ferric sulfate formulation quickly coagulates blood proteins, giving you a dry sulcus for accurate impressions without prolonged waiting.

Astringedent™-15.5% Ferric Sulfate - Ultrapak™ and Ultrapak™ E-Knitted & Epinephrine Knitted Cord: Ultrapak knitted cord is the world’s smallest knitted cord; it compresses upon packing then expands for optimal retraction. The knitted structure allows gentle placement and stable expansion, reducing tissue trauma while maintaining sulcular access.

Ultrapak™ and Ultrapak™ E-Knitted & Epinephrine Knitted Cord

